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| The desire
to know is natural to good men -
Leonardo da Vinci |
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International
Watch Company - Da Vinci Perpetual Calendar
- a brief introduction - |
| Ratskunk -
September 2001 |
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| Forward |
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In 1985, the
International Watch Company introduced the automatic chronograph Da Vinci with perpetual
calendar and moon phase indicator. Excepting a visit to the watchmaker in February 2100
due to the vagaries of the Gregorian calendar*, the Da Vinci Perpetual Calendar will
measure the minutes, months, phases of the moon and years without interruption or
adjustment until the year 2499. In Schaffhausen the Da Vinci is regarded as the watch
event of the 1980s and for this Da Vinci owner, it is the watch event of a lifetime. |
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| My Da
Vinci |
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I was shocked! The first time I saw the IWC Da Vinci I was shocked in the
way I was shocked upon seeing for the first time Les Demoiselles d'Avignon in the
Museum of Modern Art - shocked in the way I was shocked upon first listening to Free
Jazz. The lugs, the pushers, the Merlin mechanics - I loved it and quietly and
quixotically dreamt of owning the watch. Fast-Forward Many Years -->
Finally...the stars align and I own the watch. My Da Vinci is the Ref. 3750 in stainless
steel with a black crocodile strap with folding buckle and is my daily timepiece. |
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| Radical
20th Century Art - beautiful and disturbing: |
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Les
Demoiselles d'Avignon
Picasso - 1907 |
Free
Jazz
Ornette Coleman - 1960 |
My
Da Vinci on "White Light"
IWC - 1985 |
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| The Da
Vinci Perpetual Calendar |
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Kurt
Klaus
Father of the IWC
Perpetual Calendar |
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Leonardo
da Vinci
Father of the
Rennaissance |
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The job of a perpetual calendar is to measure the days, months and years,
allowing for the vagaries of the Gregorian calendar i.e. the sundry lengths of the months,
years and centuries. The Gregorian calendar, decreed in the papal bull Inter
Gravissimas by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582, among other revisions to the Julian
calendar, set forth the Leap year rules currently adhered to in the modern era. The
Gregorian Leap Year adds a day - namely February 29, to the calendar every four years,
excepting that every 100 years the Leap Day is neglected, with the further exception that
every 400 years, February 29 is retained - the Da Vinci Perpetual Calendar accounts for
all except the 100 and 400 years exceptions. |
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Inter
Gravissimas
1582 |
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Date
Program Disc -
The Metal Brain |
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The IWC perpetual calendar, master-minded by Kurt Klaus, takes the
Gregorian calendar in stride - aside from a visit to the watchmaker in February 2100 - and
does so solely by means of the watch crown. Whereas traditionally, independent pushers are
required to set the day, date, month and moon phase, the Da Vinci's calendar functions are
integrated thus allowing the setting of the calendar by the crown alone, permitting the Da
Vinci owner to advance the calendar as simply as one would advance the date on a watch
with a quick-set-date feature. Please refer to the references below for detailed summaries
of the perpetual calendar's operation. The Grande Complication by Manfred Fritz
gives a description of the perpetual calendar mechanism in murderous detail that most will
find pleasant suffering. |
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| Other IWC
Perpetual Moon Phase Watches |
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Further
reading on the IWC Perpetual Calendar:
"The IWC Perpetual Calendar Mechanism" by Walt Odets - TimeZone Horlogium 1998
"The Amazing Da Vinci Moonphase" by Michael Friedberg - IWC Collectors Forum
Articles Section 2001 |
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| Da
Vinci Reference 3750 Technical Specifications |
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The movement in the current Da Vinci Reference 3750 is the IWC C.
79261 based on the Valjoux 7750 chronograph movement with an in-house perpetual calendar
module developed by Kurt Klaus. The IWC C. 79261 is a 30 mm diameter, H 8.8 mm, 39
jeweled, 28,800 vph. automatic movement with a power reserve of approximately 44 hours.
The watch's water-resistance is rated at 30 meters. |
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The case is 39 mm in diameter with a height of 14.3 mm, though the watch
looks much smaller on the wrist - the sense of height is attenuated by the tiered
construction of the case and crystal. The crystal is domed plexiglass and the Ref. 3750
has a screwed-down crown and pressure shut case-back. The chronograph start/stop button is
at 2 o'clock and the reset button is at 4 o'clock. The case lugs measure 20 mm across. |
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The Da Vinci is supplied with a wax-sealed vial containing a replacement
century slide for the twenty-third, twenty-fourth and twenty-fifth centuries. A visit to
the watchmaker will be required in January 2200 to have the new century slide installed in
the watch - then mark your calendar for 2499 for your next IWC check-up. |
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The dial layout is as follows: the moon phase indicator is at 12; small
seconds at 9; date indicator at 3 consisting of two rings - the odd dates on the outer
ring, even dates on the inner; the months indicator ring at 6; the day of the week
indicator at 9 and century-decade-year indicator between 7 and 8. The chronograph has
center-seconds hand with a 30-minute counter and 12-hour counter at 12 and 6 respectively.
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The month, date, day of the week hands are Feuille, the chrono
center-seconds Breguet and the minute counter, hour counter, small seconds are Baton and
the hour and minute hands are luminous-coated Baton hands. Luminous-tipped Baton markers
mark the hours. The only wording on the dial unrelated to the measurement of time is IWC Schaffhausen
located beneath the moon phase and Swiss at 6. |
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| The Da
Vinci Family |
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The first Da Vinci was introduced in 1970. In 1985 the Da Vinci Perpetual
Calendar was introduced. In 1986, a Da Vinci with a high-tech ceramic zirconium oxide case
was released and then in 1988, the Small Da Vinci - in 1995 the Da Vinci split-seconds
chronograph was introduced - followed in 1998 by the stainless-steel Da Vinci and in 1999,
the Da Vinci Tourbillon. |
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Original Da
Vinci
IWC Cal. 2002 |
Lady Da Vinci
Early 1970's |
Ceramic
Zirconium
Oxide Case |
Small Da Vinci
Ref. 3736 |
Split-Seconds
Chrono |
Da Vinci
Tourbillon
Ref. 9267 |
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| The Da
Vinci Four Seasons Tourbillon |
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The hand-wound Da Vinci Quattro Stagioni (Four Seasons) Tourbillon
Reference 3752 is a limited edition of twenty pieces introduced in 1999. The solid gold
dial, painstakingly hand engraved by IWC master engraver Wolfgang Siegwart, features
four allegorical figures representing Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter - a fitting canvas
for a perpetual calender marking the passage of time and seasons. |
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| The
Limited Edition Platinum Blue Da Vinci |
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2002 introduced the limited edition, 500 pieces, Platinum, blue-dialed
Reference 3754 Da Vinci Rattrapante. Like the blue-dialed platinum Ref. 3251 and Ref.
5002, the platinum Da Vinci is paired with a blue crocodile leather strap. A timepiece
this beautiful only comes around once in a blue moon. If you are not feeling
blue, you can opt for the platinum silvered dial version on black croc
strap introduced in 2003. |
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| Summary |
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The Da Vinci Perpetual Calendar, with its little helmeted chronograph
pushers, the love-em or hate-em lugs, its revolutionary calendar, is more art than
watch...more magic than mechanics. The Da Vinci is a timepiece you purchase because you're
spellbound, not because you need a watch with a perpetual calendar, a moon phase
indicator, a chronograph and IWC on the dial - thus I cannot recommend the Da Vinci in any
practical manner - the Da Vinci is an affair of the heart - and when deciding on a
Da Vinci the heart is judge and jury. |
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| Additional
Reading and Viewing: |
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Leonardo
Da Vinci - Kenneth Clark
Penquin Books 1993
128 pages - ISBN 0-1401-6982-2 |
The
Grande Complication - Manfred Fritz Edition Stemmle Schaffhausen 1990
240 pages - ISBN 3-7231-0437-1 |
Mona
Lisa - Leonardo da Vinci
Oil on Wood 1503-1506
Louvre, Paris |
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| Ratskunk
Articles |
| IWC Literature - 3 Books |
| IWC Da
Vinci Perpetual Calendar - a brief introduction |
| Manufacture
Literature - AP-Lange-Breguet-PP-VC - a little peek |
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| *a visit to
the watchmaker is required in 2200 to exchange the century slide. |
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